How would you know that you have periodontal disease (gum disease)? When should you see a periodontist (gum specialist)? What are the treatments for periodontal disease?
Prevent periodontal disease by brushing and flossing two or three times per day. Visit a dentist regularly, at least twice a year. The dentist and dental hygienist will chart the progress of periodontal health and refer to a specialist when necessary.
Signs of periodontal disease include bleeding gums, gums that are swollen and tender, odor and loose teeth. Gingivitis is less serious gum disease that has yet to affect the bone around the teeth. A thorough cleaning and excellent brushing and flossing will easily correct gingivitis. Ask the general dentist, hygienist or dental assistant for instruction on the best brushing and flossing technique.
Periodontitis is more advanced gum disease. Treatment for periodontitis will start with deep cleaning or deep scaling. The dentist or hygienist will use special equipment to clean under the gum line. Treatment may include gum surgery. Most gum surgery is done in a dental office using local anesthesia like Novocaine. The procedures are painless and heal quickly. Very few general dentists perform gum surgery.
Periodontists are dentists who return to school for about two more years to study diagnosis and treatment of gum disease. Additionally, peridontists have training and experience in the surgical placement of dental implants.
Most people go to the periodontist their general dentist recommends. Considerations when choosing a periodontist include the general dentist's recommendation, the recommendation of friends and family, participation in dental insurance plans, location, office hours and availability.
Sources:
www.ada.org
www.perio.org
www.massdental.org
Author: Dr. David Leader
© 2008 Associated Content